The problem
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I'm not sure on where to start with the factoring.
Answer provided by our tutors
Yea, that expression is not easily manually-factored. I can offer a couple of tips, as shown in the image.
-9 factors to 3*(-3), hence (x+3)(x-3) are easily arrived as a good first step.
36 factors to (-9)(-4), which can be factored to (-9)(2^2)(-1), leading to (x+2)^2 and (x-1) as good factors.
The sums which lead to the prime '-31' will then support those factors.